Accuracy:
Dont take the information at face value.
Is the author reporting on research he or she conducted personally? First-hand
research is very valuable information if it is done well. Look at how well
the statistics are used. If you dont have enough information to evaluate
the results, the facts reported are weaker than if you know the research
methods used.
Do other sources say the same thing?
If you find the same information in reliable print sources as you do online,
the potential for accuracy is higher.
Currency:
Some work is timeless, while other information has a limited useful life
because of advances in the discipline; finally, some information (like
technology news or some market values) is outdated very quickly. You must
therefore be careful to note when the information you find on a Web site
was created, and then decide whether it is still of value to you. Look
to see if the site has been updated recently, as reflected by the date
on the page.
Depth:
Determine if the content covers a specific time period or aspect of your
topic, or if it strives to be comprehensive. Highly specialized sites contain
more detailed information.
Objectivity:
Is the author discussing a controversial topic? A good writer should be able
to control his or her biases. Be aware that some organizations are naturally
not neutral. Be on the lookout for slanted biased, politically distorted
work. Axe grinding makes a lot of heat and sparks, but not much light.
Pay attention to the tone. Venting is not arguing. Do reality checks: is
the information believable? Does it make sense? Or do the claims lack face
validity? That is, do they seem to conflict with what you already know
in your experience, or do they seem too exaggerated to be true? Does the
author discuss various opinions about an issue, giving each due respect?
Or is only one side presented?
References:
Is there evidence of the sources for the information you have found? Are
there references within the text? If these are print references, they can
be evaluated the usual way. If they are links to other Internet documents,
youre back at the starting point in evaluating the new reference.
Links:
Many Web sites contain links to other documents or sites on the Web. Follow
a few of these links to see what kind of information the author associates
with. Are the links relevant and appropriate?