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If you plan to use images
taken with a digital camera, or download or purchase them, you will
need to adjust the images to suit your needs. The most common adjustments
are to image size, brightness and contrast, and color balance. SnagIT
can accomplish this task. It is not the most powerful tool, but it is
adequate.
Image
Size, Some General Considerations.
Many students' computers
display 640 pixels (a pixel is a picture element) in width,
and 480 pixels in height, especially monitors that are 14 or 15 inch
monitors in size. Some newer computers display 800 x 600 pixels, or
even 1024 x 768 pixels. It is always a good idea to assume that students
will only be capable of displaying 640 x 480 pixels. So make your images
much smaller than 640 x 480 so that they fit in one screen without scrolling.
Opening
an Image File in SnagIT
Start
SnagIT by double clicking the icon on the desktop.
From
the Input menu, select Graphic File to open a file.
From
the Output menu, select File to save the edited image as a graphic file.
Simultaneously
press the "Hot keys" Control, Shift and p to bring up the
Open file dialogue.
Change
the file type to open to JPEG, .jpg.
Open
the file galaxy.jpg on your diskette.
SnagIT
displays some information about the file you opened
in its status bar in the lower left hand corner. The first number, 478,
is the width in pixels, and the second, 448, is the height in pixels.
The third number is the number of colors in the image's palette, in
this case 16M, or 16 million.
Cropping
and Resizing Images, General Considerations
Two of the most frequently
used techniques are resizing an image, to make it larger or smaller,
and cropping an image to remove unwanted portions. Remember that the
smaller the image, the faster it downloads. Removing unneeded parts
will save download time.
In general, it is better
to crop an image first, to remove wanted parts. Then, the image can
be made larger or smaller to accommodate the needs of your web page.
Cropping
Images Using SnagIT
Move
your mouse pointer inside the image. Your pointer changes to cross hairs.
Click once in the upper left hand corner to begin selecting part of
the image. Drag your pointer to the right and down. Release the mouse
button near the bottom corner.
A
rectangular selection box is drawn on the screen.
From
the Edit menu, select Crop. The part of the image inside
the selection box remains. Outside the selection box is discarded. You
can return it to its original content by clicking Edit, Restore.
Resizing
Images Using SnagIT
From
the Image menu, select Scale.
Choose
Edit, 400% to make the image large. Note that at 400% the image looks
good. Many images, especially those that are scanned have jagged edges
when enlarged significantly.
Choose
Edit, Undo to restore the original size.
Choose
75% to make the image smaller.
Choose
Edit, Undo to restore the original size. Note that choosing Image, Any
Scale allows you to have fine control over how the image is sized.
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